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Author Rees, B.; Bowell, R.; Dey, M.; Williams, K.
Title Passive treatment; a walk away solution? Type Journal Article
Year 2001 Publication Mining Environmental Management Abbreviated Journal
Volume 9 Issue 2 Pages 7-8
Keywords acid mine drainage; acidification; alkalinity; bacteria; bioremediation; buffers; chemical reactions; cost; effluents; ferric iron; ferrous iron; filtration; ground water; hydrolysis; iron; metals; monitoring; oxidation; permeability; pH; pollution; remediation; substrates; sulfate ion; suspended materials; water management; water pollution; water quality; water treatment; wetlands 22, Environmental geology
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Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0969-4218 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Passive treatment; a walk away solution?; 2001-050826; References: 3; illus. United Kingdom (GBR); GeoRef; English Approved no
Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 5722 Serial 265
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Author Mustikkamaki, U.-P.
Title Metallipitoisten vesien biologisesta kasittelysta Outokummun kaivoksilla. Metal content treated with biological methods at the Outokummun operation Type Journal Article
Year 2000 Publication Vuoriteollisuus = Bergshanteringen Abbreviated Journal
Volume 58 Issue 1 Pages 44-47
Keywords acid mine drainage anaerobic environment bacteria biodegradation environmental analysis Europe filters Finland metals Outokummun Mine peat pollutants pollution reduction Scandinavia sediments sulfate ion Western Europe zinc 22, Environmental geology
Abstract Acid mine drainage (AMD) is one of the most serious environmental problems in the metal-mining industry. AMD is formed by the chemical and bacterial oxidation of sulphide minerals, and it is characterized by low pH values and high sulphate and metals content. The most common method to treat AMD is chemical neutralization. The chemical treatment requires high capital and operating costs and its use is problematic at the closed mines sites. Outokumpu has studied and used sulphate reducing bacteria (SRB) as an alternative method for the treatment of AMD. SRB existing in many natural anaerobic aqueous environments can reduce sulphate to sulphide which precipitates metals as extremely insoluble metal sulphides. Full scale experiments were begun in summer 1995 in the Ruostesuo open pit (depth 46 m) by adding liquid manure as a source of bacteria and press-juice as a growth substrate. The average Zn content of the whole column has decreased from 3,5 mg/l to 0,8 mg/l and below 25 m zinc is 0 mg/l. Similar results have been reached with nickel in the Kotalahti old nickel mine, where bacteria were brought in 1996. We have found that the same bacterial mechanism acts in peat-limestone filters, which Outokumpu has built at several mine sites since 1993.
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ISSN 0042-9317 ISBN Medium
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Notes Metallipitoisten vesien biologisesta kasittelysta Outokummun kaivoksilla. Metal content treated with biological methods at the Outokummun operation; 2001-069868; illus. incl. 3 tables Finland (FIN); GeoRef; Finnish Approved no
Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 16560 Serial 291
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Author Li, L.; Jiang, Y.; Guo, Y.
Title Research on a comprehensive industrialization technology for the treatment of mining water containing sulfate ions Type Journal Article
Year 1999 Publication Meitian Dizhi Yu Kantan = Coal Geology & Exploration Abbreviated Journal
Volume 27 Issue 6 Pages 51-53
Keywords acid mine drainage; coal mines; mines; pollution; purification; sulfate ion; technology; water pollution; water treatment 22, Environmental geology
Abstract A method using a barium reagent was developed for the purification of the higher-sulphate mine water.
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ISSN 1001-1986 ISBN Medium
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Notes Research on a comprehensive industrialization technology for the treatment of mining water containing sulfate ions; 2005-057894; References: 5 China (CHN); GeoRef; Chinese Approved no
Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 6097 Serial 316
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Author Kuyucak, N.
Title Acid mining drainage prevention and control Type Journal Article
Year 2001 Publication Mining Environmental Management Abbreviated Journal
Volume 9 Issue 1 Pages 12-15
Keywords acid mine drainage; bacteria; biodegradation; chemical properties; controls; disposal barriers; dissolved materials; geomembranes; heavy metals; hydrolysis; leaching; migration of elements; moisture; oxidation; permeability; pollution; ponds; preventive measures; reclamation; retention; risk assessment; sulfate ion; sulfides; synthetic materials; tailings; toxic materials; underground installations; underground storage; waste disposal; waste management; water pollution; water treatment 22, Environmental geology
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Publisher Place of Publication (up) Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0969-4218 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Acid mining drainage prevention and control; 2001-050583; References: 21; illus. incl. 1 table United Kingdom (GBR); GeoRef; English Approved no
Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 5741 Serial 323
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Author Bowell, R.J.; Connelly, R.J.; Ellis, J.; Cowan, J.; Wood, A.; Barta, J.; Edwards, P.
Title A review of sulfate removal options from mine waters Type Journal Article
Year 1997 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords acid mine drainage; bacteria; bioremediation; decontamination; effluents; ground water; legislation; osmosis; oxidation; pollutants; pollution; remediation; reverse osmosis; selenites; sulfate ion; toxic materials; USGS; water treatment 22 Environmental geology; 02A General geochemistry
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Publisher Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey, Report: OF 97-0496 Place of Publication (up) Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title 4th International symposium on Environmental geochemistry; proceedings Abbreviated Series Title
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Notes 1998-068727; 4th International symposium on Environmental geochemistry, Vail, CO, United States, Oct. 5-10, 1997 U. S. Geol. Surv., Denver, CO, United States; GeoRef; English Approved no
Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 6287 Serial 438
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