| Records |
| Author |
Mataix Gonzalez, C.; Escribano Bombin, M. |
| Title |
Sistemas de control y tratamiento de drenajes acidos de minas. Control and treatment systems for acid mine drainage |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year  |
1996 |
Publication |
Ingeopres |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
42 |
Issue |
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Pages |
15-18 |
| Keywords |
acid mine drainage; dredging; effects; inorganic acids; metal ores; mines; pollution; sewage; sulfuric acid; water pollution; water treatment 22, Environmental geology |
| Abstract |
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Place of Publication |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1136-4785 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
Sistemas de control y tratamiento de drenajes acidos de minas. Control and treatment systems for acid mine drainage; 1997-066186; References: 7; 4 plates Spain (ESP); GeoRef; Spanish |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 6385 |
Serial |
306 |
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| Author |
Faulkner, B.B.; Skousen, J.G.; Skousen, J.G.; Ziemkiewicz, P.F. |
| Title |
Treatment of acid mine drainage by passive treatment systems |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Acid mine drainage control and treatment |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
acid mine drainage; acidification; alkalinity; carbonate rocks; chemical reactions; constructed wetlands; controls; depositional environment; ground water; heavy metals; limestone; microorganisms; pollution; sedimentary rocks; substrates; surface water; techniques; United States; water pollution; water treatment; West Virginia; wetlands 22, Environmental geology |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
West Virginia University and the National Mine Land Reclamation Center |
Place of Publication |
Morgantown |
Editor |
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| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Edition |
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| Notes |
Treatment of acid mine drainage by passive treatment systems; GeoRef; English; 2004-051153; Edition: 2 References: 13; illus. incl. 4 tables |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 6363 |
Serial |
384 |
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| Author |
Cram, J.C. |
| Title |
Diversion well treatment of acid water, Lick Creek, Tioga County, PA |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1996 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
acid mine drainage acid rain atmospheric precipitation carbonate rocks diversion wells Lick Creek limestone Pennsylvania pH pollution rain sedimentary rocks surface water Tioga County Pennsylvania United States water quality water treatment wells 22, Environmental geology |
| Abstract |
Diversion wells implement a fluidized bed of limestone for the treatment of acid water resulting from acid mine drainage or acid precipitation. This study was undertaken to better understand the operation of diversion wells and to define the physical and chemical factors having the greatest impact on the neutralization performance of the system. The study site was located near Lick Creek, a tributary stream of Babb Creek, near the Village of Arnot in Tioga County, Pennsylvania. Investigative methods included collection and analysis of site water quality and limestone data and field study of this as well as other diversion well sites. Analysis of data led to these general conclusions: The site received surface water influenced by three primary sources 1) precipitation, 2) mine drainage baseflow, and 3) melted snow. Water mostly influenced by precipitation events and mine drainage baseflow was more acidic than water influenced by melting snow conditions. The diversion wells were generally able to treat only half or less of the total stream flow of Lick Creek and under extremely high flow conditions the treatment provided was minimal. A range of flow conditions were identified which produced the best performance for the two diversion wells. Treatment produced by the system decreased through the loading cycle and increases to a maximum value after each weekly refilling of limestone. Fine grained sediment in the stream was found to be limestone of the same general composition as the material placed within the wells. Neutralization of acid water was largely due to microscopic particles rather than the limestone sediment discharged to the stream. Additional downstream buffering due to the limestone sediment physically discharged from the vessels was not apparent. Diversion well systems are inexpensive and simple to construct. In addition, the systems were found to be highly reliable and able to effectively treat acid water resulting from mine drainage and acid precipitation. Diversion wells provide better treatment when the treatment site is located at the source of the acidity (such as a mine discharge), rather than at the receiving stream. Systems should be designed with 15 to 20 feet of hydraulic head and the site must have year-round access. Diversion well systems require weekly addition of limestone gravel to the vessels to facilitate continual treatment. A great deal of commitment is necessary to maintain a diversion well system for long periods of time. These systems are more economical and require less attention that conventional chemical treatment of acid water. However, these systems require more attention that traditional passive treatment methods for treatment of acid, including mine drainage. |
| Address |
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Thesis |
Ph.D. thesis |
| Publisher |
Pennsylvania State University at University Park, |
Place of Publication |
University Park |
Editor |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
Diversion well treatment of acid water, Lick Creek, Tioga County, PA; GeoRef; English; References: 49; illus. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 16652 |
Serial |
411 |
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| Author |
Banks, D.; Younger, P.L.; Arnesen, R.-T.; Iversen, E.R.; Banks, S.B. |
| Title |
Mine-water chemistry: The good, the bad and the ugly |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Environ. Geol. |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
32 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
157-174 |
| Keywords |
mine water treatment mine-water chemistry acid mine drainage mine-water pollution mine-water treatment county-durham drainage movements Pollution and waste management non radioactive Groundwater problems and environmental effects mine drainage contamination hydrogeochemistry mine water drainage acid mine drainage |
| Abstract |
Contaminative mine drainage waters have become one of the major hydrogeological and geochemical problems arising from mankind's intrusion into the geosphere. Mine drainage waters in Scandinavia and the United Kingdom are of three main types: (1) saline formation waters; (2) acidic, heavy-metal-containing, sulphate waters derived from pyrite oxidation, and (3) alkaline, hydrogen-sulphide-containing, heavy-metal-poor waters resulting from buffering reactions and/or sulphate reduction. Mine waters are not merely to be perceived as problems, they can be regarded as industrial or drinking water sources and have been used for sewage treatment, tanning and industrial metals extraction. Mine-water problems may be addressed by isolating the contaminant source, by suppressing the reactions releasing contaminants, or by active or passive water treatment. Innovative treatment techniques such as galvanic suppression, application of bactericides, neutralising or reducing agents (pulverised fly ash-based grouts, cattle manure, whey, brewers' yeast) require further research. |
| Address |
D. Banks, Norges Geologiske Undersokelse, Postboks 3006 – Lade, N-7002 Trondheim, Norway |
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Original Title |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0943-0105 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
Oct.; Mine-water chemistry: The good, the bad and the ugly; 0337169; Germany 78; file:///C:/Dokumente%20und%20Einstellungen/Stefan/Eigene%20Dateien/Artikel/10620.pdf; Geobase |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 10620 |
Serial |
18 |
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| Author |
Turek, M.; Gonet, M. |
| Title |
Nanofiltration in the utilization of coal-mine brines |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Desalination |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
108 |
Issue |
1-3 |
Pages |
171-177 |
| Keywords |
Entsalzung Entsalzungsanlage Umkehrosmose Membran Kohlenbergwerk Natriumchlorid Abwasser Verdampfung Energieverbrauch Nanofiltration mine water treatment |
| Abstract |
The utilization of saline coal mine waters is considered to be the most adequate method of solving ecological problems caused by this kind of water in Poland. In the case of most concentrated waters, the so-called coalmine brines, the method of concentrating by evaporation in a twelve-stage expansion installation or vapour compression is applied, after which sodium chloride is manufactured. A considerable restriction in the utilization of coal mine brines is the high energy consumption in these methods of evaporation. An obstacle in the application of low energy evaporation processes, e.g. multi-stage flash, is the high concentration of calcium and sulfate ions in the coal mine brines. The present paper deals with the application of nanofiltration in the pretreatment of the brine. The application of nanofiltration membranes with an adequate pore size, including charged membranes, makes it possible to decrease the concentration of divalent ions in the permeate practically without any changes in the concentration of sodium chloride. Then the permeate may be concentrated in a multi-stage evaporation process, e.g. MSF, without any risk of the crystallization of gypsum. A combination of NF and MSF ought to set down the unit costs of the concentration of coal mine brines below those of mere evaporation. |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0011-9164 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
Feb; Nanofiltration in the utilization of coal-mine brines; Wos:A1997wk45600023; Times Cited: 1; file:///C:/Dokumente%20und%20Einstellungen/Stefan/Eigene%20Dateien/Artikel/8724.pdf; ISI Web of Science |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 8724 |
Serial |
29 |
| Permanent link to this record |
