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			<title>Treatment of inorganic contaminants using permeable reactive barriers</title>
		</titleInfo>
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			<namePart type="family">Blowes</namePart>
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			<namePart type="family">Ptacek</namePart>
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			<namePart type="given">J</namePart>
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			<dateIssued>2000</dateIssued>
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		<abstract>Permeable reactive barriers are an emerging alternative to traditional pump and treat systems for groundwater remediation. This technique has progressed rapidly over the past decade from laboratory bench-scale studies to full-scale implementation. Laboratory studies indicate the potential for treatment of a large number of inorganic contaminants, including As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Fe, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Se, Tc, U, V, NO3, PO4 and SO4. Small-scale field studies have demonstrated treatment of Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni, Pb, NO3, PO4 and SO4. Permeable reactive barriers composed of zero-valent iron have been used in full-scale installations for the treatment of Cr, U, and Tc. Solid-phase organic carbon in the form of municipal compost has been used to remove dissolved constituents associated with acid-mine drainage, including SO4, Fe, Ni, Co and Zn. Dissolved nutrients, including NO3 and PO4, have been removed from domestic septic-system effluent and agricultural drainage.</abstract>
		<subject>
			<topic>acid mine drainage</topic>
		</subject>
		<subject>
			<topic>adsorption</topic>
		</subject>
		<subject>
			<topic>agricultural waste</topic>
		</subject>
		<subject>
			<topic>aquifers</topic>
		</subject>
		<subject>
			<topic>chemical reactions</topic>
		</subject>
		<subject>
			<topic>chromium</topic>
		</subject>
		<subject>
			<topic>concentration</topic>
		</subject>
		<subject>
			<topic>contaminant plumes</topic>
		</subject>
		<subject>
			<topic>decontamination</topic>
		</subject>
		<subject>
			<topic>disposal barriers</topic>
		</subject>
		<subject>
			<topic>dissolved materials</topic>
		</subject>
		<subject>
			<topic>drainage</topic>
		</subject>
		<subject>
			<topic>ground water</topic>
		</subject>
		<subject>
			<topic>heavy metals</topic>
		</subject>
		<subject>
			<topic>metals</topic>
		</subject>
		<subject>
			<topic>nitrate ion</topic>
		</subject>
		<subject>
			<topic>nutrients</topic>
		</subject>
		<subject>
			<topic>permeability</topic>
		</subject>
		<subject>
			<topic>phosphate ion</topic>
		</subject>
		<subject>
			<topic>pollution</topic>
		</subject>
		<subject>
			<topic>pump-and-treat</topic>
		</subject>
		<subject>
			<topic>remediation</topic>
		</subject>
		<subject>
			<topic>sulfate ion</topic>
		</subject>
		<subject>
			<topic>waste disposal</topic>
		</subject>
		<subject>
			<topic>water treatment mine water treatment Remediation Groundwater Metals Nutrients Radionuclides</topic>
		</subject>
		<note>Sept.; Treatment of inorganic contaminants using permeable reactive barriers; file:///C:/Dokumente%20und%20Einstellungen/Stefan/Eigene%20Dateien/Artikel/9401.pdf; Science Direct</note>
		<note>exported from refbase (https://www.Wolkersdorfer.info/gard/refbase/show.php?record=46), last updated on Thu, 14 Oct 2010 06:38:19 +0200</note>
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			<url>http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V94-412RX1C-H/2/d912e926c3355517f8342cea176c167c</url>
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		<identifier type="uri">http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V94-412RX1C-H/2/d912e926c3355517f8342cea176c167c</identifier>
		<identifier type="citekey">Blowes_etal2000</identifier>
		<identifier type="local">CBU @ c.wolke @ 9401</identifier>
		<relatedItem type="host">
			<titleInfo>
				<title>J Contam Hydrol</title>
			</titleInfo>
			<originInfo>
				<dateIssued>2000</dateIssued>
				<issuance>continuing</issuance>
			</originInfo>
			<genre authority="marcgt">periodical</genre>
			<genre>academic journal</genre>
			<part>
				<detail type="volume">
					<number>45</number>
				</detail>
				<detail type="issue">
					<number>1-2</number>
				</detail>
				<extent unit="page">
					<start>123</start>
					<end>137</end>
				</extent>
			</part>
			<identifier type="issn">0169-7722</identifier>
		</relatedItem>
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