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Author (up) Ahmed, S.M. openurl 
  Title Surface chemical methods of forming hardpan in pyrrhotite tailings and prevention of the acid mine drainage Type Journal Article
  Year 1994 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords acid mine drainage; chemical composition; experimental studies; mines; oxidation; pollution; pyrite; pyrrhotite; remediation; sulfides; tailings; waste disposal; weathering rinds 22, Environmental geology  
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  Publisher Special Publication - United States. Bureau of Mines, Report: BUMINES-SP-06B-94 Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Proceedings of the International land reclamation and mine drainage conference and Third international conference on The abatement of acidic drainage; Volume 2 of 4; Mine drainage Abbreviated Series Title  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes 2007-045205; International land reclamation and mine drainage conference; International conference on The abatement of acidic drainage, Pittsburgh, PA, United States, April 24-29, 1994 References: 4; illus. incl. 1 table; GeoRef; English Approved no  
  Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 6593 Serial 488  
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Author (up) Anonymous openurl 
  Title Gewässerschutz im Tagebau – sauberes Wasser in den Bach Type Journal Article
  Year 1994 Publication Steinbruch und Sandgrube Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 87 Issue 4 Pages 32-33  
  Keywords Tagebau Ton=Mineral Grubenentwässerung Abwasserbehandlung Absetzbecken  
  Abstract In Tontagebauen sammelt man die durch Tonteilchen verunreinigten Niederschlagsmengen am tiefsten Punkt des Tagebaus und pumpt sie zur Reinigung ab, bevor sie dem normalen Wasserkreislauf wieder zugeführt werden. Die sedimentative Reinigung geschieht durch Tagebausumpf, Beruhigungsbecken und Absetzbecken mit Gegenstromprinzip. Im Tagebau Ludwig Hirsch der Firma Fuchs treten saubere, klare Niederschlagswässer oberflächennah am Tagebaurand aus. Sie werden zwischenzeitlich in Betonschächten gefaßt und über den nahen Vorfluter einem Gewässer dritter Ordnung zugeleitet. Damit werden die Erosion der Tagebauböschung verhindert, der Zentralsumpf entlastet und die Verschleißkosten an Pumpen reduziert. Die Pumpenschächte des Klarwassers werden in die Rückverfüllung eingebunden und so ausgebaut, daß langfristig ein störungsfreies Zufließen gewährleistet ist. Zum Schluß der Rekultivierung werden sie verfüllt.  
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  ISSN 0039-1018 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Gewässerschutz im Tagebau – sauberes Wasser in den Bach; 6142, BERG , 01.01.94; Words: 278; M9406 6245 586; 2 Seiten, 5 Bilder 3MZ *Bergbau, Tunnelbau, Erdöl /Erdgasförderung, Bohrtechnik* 3UXX *Belastung von Wasser, Wasserreinhaltung, Abwasser*; BERG, Copyright FIZ Technik e.V.; DE Deutsch Approved no  
  Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 17611 Serial 483  
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Author (up) Bechard, G. url  openurl
  Title Use Of Cellulosic Substrates For The Microbial Treatment Of Acid-Mine Drainage Type Journal Article
  Year 1994 Publication Journal of Environmental Quality Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 23 Issue 1 Pages 111-116  
  Keywords mine water treatment  
  Abstract A mixed aerobic-anaerobic microbial treatment process was developed previously for acid mine drainage (AMD) using straw as a substrate. The process was effective only if AMD was supplemented with sucrose. The present study was conducted to determine which, if any, of three cellulosic materials could sustain the microbial treatment of AMD without the addition of a sucrose amendment and to determine the effect of the retention time on the performance of the reactors. The performance of small reactors that treated simulated AMD in the continuous mode was evaluated using alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) hay, timothy (Phleum pratense L.) hay, and straw with a 5 d retention time. Parameters measured were pH, Fe, Al, sulfate, and ammonium. Timothy hay and straw sustained AMD mitigation for 3 wk, and thereafter all activity ceased. After the reactors ceased treating AMD, the mitigative activities were reinitiated by the addition of sucrose, but not by urea. Alfalfa sustained AMD mitigation for a longer time period than either straw or timothy. The effect of three retention times, 3.5, 7, and 35 d, was then investigated for reactors containing fresh alfalfa. Increasing the retention time resulted in better metal removal and a greater pH increase. With a 7-d retention time, 75 L of simulated AMD were neutralized from a pH of 3.5 to a pH value greater than 6.5. Reactors operating with a 3.5-d retention time treated only 58.3 L of simulated AMD before failing. Ammonium was detected in effluents of active reactors. The results of this study indicate that a low maintenance microbial treatment system can be developed with alfalfa as a substrate without the addition of a sucrose amendment.  
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  Notes Use Of Cellulosic Substrates For The Microbial Treatment Of Acid-Mine Drainage; Wos:A1994mu33000017; Times Cited: 22; ISI Web of Science Approved no  
  Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 17194 Serial 89  
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Author (up) Bhole, A.G. url  openurl
  Title Acid-Mine Drainage And Its Treatment Type Journal Article
  Year 1994 Publication Impact of Mining on the Environment Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 131-141  
  Keywords mine water treatment  
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  Notes Acid-Mine Drainage And Its Treatment; Isip:A1994ba02k00015; Times Cited: 0; ISI Web of Science Approved no  
  Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 8945 Serial 146  
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Author (up) Bienvenu, L. openurl 
  Title Activites de recherche du ministere des Ressources naturelles du Quebec sur le drainage minier acide; activites realisees dans le cadre de l'Entente auxiliaire Canada-Quebec 1992-1998 sur le developpement mineral; rapport 1993-1994. Research activities of Quebec Natural Resources Ministry on acid mine drainage; research related to the Canada-Quebec agreement 1992-1998 on mineral development; report 1993-1994 Type RPT
  Year 1994 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords acid mine drainage; annual report; Canada; cost; Doyon Mine; Eastern Canada; methods; mining; mining geology; models; monitoring; organic compounds; organic materials; oxidation; permeability; pollution; programs; pyrite; Quebec; remediation; report; resins; sulfides; waste disposal; waste management; Weedon Mine 22, Environmental geology  
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  Notes Activites de recherche du ministere des Ressources naturelles du Quebec sur le drainage minier acide; activites realisees dans le cadre de l'Entente auxiliaire Canada-Quebec 1992-1998 sur le developpement mineral; rapport 1993-1994. Research activities of Quebec Natural Resources Ministry on acid mine drainage; research related to the Canada-Quebec agreement 1992-1998 on mineral development; report 1993-1994; 1995-039993; GeoRef; French; 18 tables Ministere des Ressources Naturelles, Charlesbourg, PQ, Canada Approved no  
  Call Number CBU @ c.wolke @ 6520 Serial 448  
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