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Author  |
Younger, P.L. |
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Title |
The adoption and adaptation of passive treatment technologies for mine waters in the United Kingdom |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Mine Water Env. |
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19 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
84-97 |
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Keywords |
wetlands SAPS aerobic wetlands acidity aerobic anaerobic compost iron metals passive reactive barrier water treatment |
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Abstract |
During the 1990s, passive treatment technology was introduced to the United Kingdom (UK). Early hesitancy on the part of regulators and practitioners was rapidly overcome, at least for net-alkaline mine waters, so that passive treatment is now the technology of choice for the long-term remediation of such discharges, wherever land availability is not unduly limiting. Six types of passive systems are now being used in the UK for mine water treatment: ¨ aerobic, surface flow wetlands (reed-beds); ¨ anaerobic, compost wetlands with significant surface flow; ¨ mixed compost / limestone systems, with predominantly subsurface flow (so-called Reducing and Alkalinity Producing Systems (RAPS)); ¨ subsurface reactive barriers to treat acidic, metalliferous ground waters; ¨ closed-system limestone dissolution systems for zinc removal from alkaline waters; ¨ roughing filters for treating ferruginous mine waters where land availability is limited. Each of these technologies is appropriate for a different kind of mine water, or for specific hydraulic circumstances. The degree to which each type of system can be considered “proven technology” corresponds to the order in which they are listed above. Many of these passive systems have become foci for detailed scientific research, as part of a $1.5M European Commission project running from 2000 to 2003. |
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1025-9112 |
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The adoption and adaptation of passive treatment technologies for mine waters in the United Kingdom; 1; FG 5 Abb., 1 Tab.; AMD ISI | Wolkersdorfer |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 17448 |
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198 |
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Author |
Younger, P.L. |
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Title |
Holistic remedial strategies for short- and long-term water pollution from abandoned mines |
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Journal Article |
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2000 |
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Transactions of the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Section a-Mining Technology |
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109 |
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A210-A218 |
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abandoned mines acid mine drainage Europe mines mining planning pollution remediation United Kingdom water pollution Western Europe |
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Where mining proceeds below the water-table-as it has extensively in Britain and elsewhere-water ingress is not only a hindrance during mineral extraction but also a potential liability after abandonment. This is because the cessation of dewatering that commonly follows mine closure leads to a rise in the water-table and associated, often rapid, changes in the chemical regime of the subsurface. Studies over the past two decades have provided insights into the nature and time-scales of these changes and provide a basis for rational planning of mine-water management during and after mine abandonment. The same insights into mine-water chemistry provide hints for the efficient remediation of pollution (typically due to Fe, Mn and Al and, in some cases, Zn, Cd, Pb and other metals). Intensive treatment (by chemical dosing with enhanced sedimentation or alternative processes, such as sulphidization or reverse osmosis) is often necessary only during the first few years following complete flooding of mine voids. Passive treatment (by the use of gravity-flow geochemical reactors and wetlands) may be both more cost-effective and ecologically more responsible in the long term. By the end of 1999 a total of 28 passive systems had been installed at United Kingdom mine sites, including examples of system types currently unique to the United Kingdom. Early performance data for all the systems are summarized and shown to demonstrate the efficacy of passive treatment when appropriately applied. |
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0371-7844 |
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Holistic remedial strategies for short- and long-term water pollution from abandoned mines; Wos:000167240600013; Times Cited: 2; ISI Web of Science |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 17458 |
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126 |
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Author |
Younger, P.L. |
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1998 |
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413-424 |
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wetlands mine water |
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Proceedings International Mine Water Association Symposium |
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2 |
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Nel Petrus Johannes, L. |
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Mine Water and Environmental Impacts |
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062-02294-0-3 |
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Design, construction and initial operation of full-scale compost-based passive systems for treatment of coal mine drainage and spoil leachate in the UK; 1; AMD ISI | Wolkersdorfer; Aj |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 9976 |
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199 |
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Author |
Younger, P.L. |
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Title |
Minewater treatment using wetlands |
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Journal Article |
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1997 |
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Water and Environment Manager |
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2 |
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4 |
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11 |
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Wetlands and estuaries geographical abstracts: physical geography hydrology (71 6 8) wetlands mine drainage water treatment |
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Experiences gained by the UK Mining Industry and effluent treatment companies in theuse of wetlands for treating minewaters are discussed. Discharges from abandoned mines is a major cause of freshwater pollution in some regions. Key topics relating to the use of wetlands for minewater treatment will be discussed at a CIWEM conference in Newcastle on 5 September 1997. |
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Minewater treatment using wetlands; 0283405; Geobase |
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CBU @ c.wolke @ 10624 |
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200 |
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Author |
Younger, P.L.; Banwart, S.A. |
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2001 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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419-421 |
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mine water |
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Preprints volume Conference 'Groundwater Quality 2001' (Third International Conference on Groundwater Quality, International Association of Hydrological Sciences) |
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Sheffield |
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Time-scale issues in the remediation of pervasively contaminated groundwaters at abandoned mines sites |
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Time-scale issues in the remediation of pervasively contaminated groundwaters at abandoned mines sites; AMD ISI | Wolkersdorfer |
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Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 17629 |
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197 |
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