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Author |
Anonymous |
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Title  |
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Type |
Book Whole |
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Year |
1998 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
118 pp |
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Keywords |
abandoned mines; acid mine drainage; aquifer vulnerability; aquifers; arsenic; bibliography; bioremediation; chemical properties; chemical waste; chromium; constructed wetlands; decontamination; disposal barriers; ground water; grouting; industrial waste; metals; microorganisms; mines; mobility; phytoremediation; pollutants; pollution; programs; reclamation; remediation; sludge; soil treatment; soils; solvents; sorption; Superfund; surface water; tailings; toxic materials; waste disposal; waste disposal sites; water quality; wetlands 22, Environmental geology |
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Publisher |
Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration |
Place of Publication |
Littleton |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
Remediation of historical mine sites; technical summaries and bibliography |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
0873351622 |
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Notes |
Remediation of historical mine sites; technical summaries and bibliography; 1998-031431; GeoRef; English |
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no |
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Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 6164 |
Serial |
11 |
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Author |
Brown, M.; Barley, B.; Wood, H. |
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Title |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
acid mine drainage acidic composition bioremediation case studies chemical composition chemical reactions coal mines concentration constructed wetlands discharge England Europe Great Britain ground water international cooperation ion exchange kinetics legislation mines mining open-pit mining physicochemical properties policy pollution regulations remediation Scotland sulfate ion surface mining surface water tailings techniques technology underground mining United Kingdom Wales waste disposal waste management waste rock water pollution water resources water treatment weathering Western Europe wetlands 22, Environmental geology |
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Publisher |
IWA Publishing |
Place of Publication |
London |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
Minewater treatment; technology, application and policy |
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Series Volume |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
1843390043 |
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Notes |
Minewater treatment; technology, application and policy; 2006-084782; GeoRef; English; Includes appendices References: 416; illus. |
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no |
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Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 16503 |
Serial |
433 |
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Author |
Anonymous |
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Title |
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Type |
Book Whole |
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Year |
1998 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
acid mine drainage; discharge; effluents; industrial waste; mines; mining; pollution; smelting; soils; surface water; tailings; toxic materials; waste disposal; waste management; water pollution; water treatment 22, Environmental geology |
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Publisher |
University of Concepcion |
Place of Publication |
Concepcion |
Editor |
Castro, S.H.; Vergara, F.; Sanchez, M.A.; University of Concepcion, D. of M.E.C. |
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Series Title |
Effluent treatment in the mining industry |
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ISBN |
9562271560 |
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Notes |
Effluent treatment in the mining industry; 2002-047082; GeoRef; English; Individual chapters are cited separately illus. |
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no |
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Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 6212 |
Serial |
481 |
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Author |
Benner, S.G.; Blowes, D.W.; Ptacek, C.J. |
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Title |
A full-scale porous reactive wall for prevention of acid mine drainage |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Ground Water Monitoring and Remediation |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
17 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
99-107 |
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Keywords |
acid mine drainage alkalinity bacteria Canada case studies concentration dissolved materials drainage Eastern Canada ground water mines observation wells Ontario permeability pH pollution porous materials recharge reduction remediation site exploration Sudbury District Ontario sulfate ion surface water waste disposal water pollution Groundwater quality Groundwater problems and environmental effects Pollution and waste management non radioactive geographical abstracts: physical geography hydrology (71 6 11) geomechanics abstracts: excavations (77 10 10) geological abstracts: environmental geology (72 14 2) groundwater protection permeable barrier acid mine drainage aquifer groundwater acid min drainage contamination permeable barrier groundwater protection permeable barrier acid mine drainage aquifer Canada, Ontario, Sudbury, Nickel Rim |
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Abstract |
The generation and release of acidic drainage containing high concentrations of dissolved metals from decommissioned mine wastes is an environmental problem of international scale. A potential solution to many acid drainage problem is the installation of permeable reactive walls into aquifers affected by drainage water derived from mine waste materials. A permeable reactive wall installed into an aquifer impacted by low-quality mine drainage waters was installed in August 1995 at the Nickel Rim mine site near Sudbury, Ontario. The reactive mixture, containing organic matter, was designed to promote bacterially mediated sulfate reduction and subsequent metal sulfide precipitation. The reactive wall is installed to an average depth of 12 feet (3.6 m) and is 49 feet (15 m) long perpendicular to ground water flow. The wall thickness (flow path length) is 13 feet (4 m). Initial results, collected nine months after installation, indicate that sulfate reduction and metal sulfide precipitation is occurring. Comparing water entering the wall to treated water existing the wall, sulfate concentrations decrease from 2400 to 4600 mg/L to 200 to 3600 mg/L; Fe concentration decrease from 250 to 1300 mg/L to 1.0 to 40 mg/L, pH increases from 5.8 to 7.0; and alkalinity (as CaCO<inf>3</inf>) increases from 0 to 50 mg/L to 600 to 2000 mg/L. The reactive wall has effectively removed the capacity of the ground water to generate acidity on discharge to the surface. Calculations based on comparison to previously run laboratory column experiments indicate that the reactive wall has potential to remain effective for at least 15 years. |
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Address |
Dr. S.G. Benner, Earth Sciences Department, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ont. N2L 3G1, Canada |
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ISSN |
1069-3629 |
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Notes |
Review; A full-scale porous reactive wall for prevention of acid mine drainage; 0337197; United-States 46; file:///C:/Dokumente%20und%20Einstellungen/Stefan/Eigene%20Dateien/Artikel/10621.pdf; Geobase |
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no |
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Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 17555 |
Serial |
67 |
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Author |
Skousen, J.; Rose, A.; Geidel, G.; Foreman, J.; Evans, R.; Hellier, W. |
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Title |
A handbook of technologies for avoidance and remediation of acid mine drainage |
Type |
RPT |
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Year |
1998 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
acid mine drainage bioremediation coal mines constructed wetlands disposal barriers ion exchange mines pollution pumping recharge remediation reverse osmosis surface water technology waste disposal waste management water treatment wetlands 22, Environmental geology |
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Series Editor |
Acid Drainage Technology Initiative, A. and R.W.G.U.S. |
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Notes |
A handbook of technologies for avoidance and remediation of acid mine drainage; 2001-074240; GeoRef; English; References: 72; illus. incl. 5 tables West Virginia University, National Mine Land Reclamation Center, Morgantown, WV, United States |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
CBU @ c.wolke @ 16615 |
Serial |
245 |
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