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Strohl, J. H., & Hern, J. L. (1976). Removal of undesirable cations from acid mine water by a new cation-exchange material. Morgantown, W.V.: Water Research Institute, Center for Extension and Continuing Education, West Virginia University.
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Stoica, L., & Dima, G. (2000). Pb(II) removal from aqueous systems by biosorption-flotation on mycelial residues of Penicillium chrysogenum. In A. Rozkowski (Ed.), 7th international Mine Water Association congress; Mine water and the environment (pp. 472–481). Sosnowiec: Uniwersytet Slaski.
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Stoddard, C. K. (1973). Abatement Of Mine Drainage Pollution By Underground Precipitation. Environmental protection technology series, , 125.
Abstract: Laboratory tests with synthetic acid mine water show the sealing effect of the gelatinous precipitate that forms when hydrated lime or powdered limestone is added in a simulated mine entry closed by a porous barrier.^Field tests were conducted in a recently abandoned coal mine.^Hydrated lime and limestone slurries were pumped into the mine water behind rubble barriers through 2-inch steel pipes to test the laboratory findings.^The outflow was observed at weirs attached to the ends of two 12-inch diameter drain pipes.^The results indicated that only temporary sealing of the outflow was achieved and that neutralization took place when the interior water flow conditions were favorable.
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Stewart, D., Norman, T., Cordery-Cotter, S., Kleiner, R., Sweeney, E., & Nelson, J. D. (1997). Utilization of a ceramic membrane for acid mine drainage treatment. Tailings and Mine Waste '97, , 453–460.
Abstract: BASX Systems LLC has developed a treatment system based on ceramic membranes for the removal of heavy metals from an acid mine drainage stream. This stream also contained volatile organic compounds that were required to be removed prior to discharge to a Colorado mountain stream. The removal of heavy metals was greater than 99% in most cases. A decrease of 30% in chemicals required for treatment and a reduction by more than 75% in labor over a competing technology were achieved. These decreases were obtained for operating temperatures of less than 5 degrees C. This system of ceramic microfiltration is capable of treating many different types of acid mine waste streams for heavy metals removal.
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Stewart, B. R. (1996). The influence of fly ash additions on acid mine drainage production from coarse coal refuse. Ph.D. thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University,, Blacksburg.
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